A term that applies to attitudes, bias and discrimination in favor of opposite-sex sexuality and relationships. It includes the presumption that everyone is heterosexual or that opposite-sex attractions and relationships are the norm and therefore superior.
3 Differences Between the Terms ‘Gay’ and ‘Queer’ — and Why It Matters
It is the belief that everyone is or should be straight. Heterosexism is a broader term than homophobia in that it need not imply the fear and loathing the latter term suggests. It can describe seemingly benign statements or questions, such as asking a young woman if she has a boyfriend, or asking a man what his wife does for a living based on the assumption that heterosexuality is the norm.
Homophobia can be understood as a destructive force that prevents many LGBTQ people from securing safe, open, and equal lives. Intersex people are born with sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies. Intersex is an umbrella term used to describe a wide range of natural bodily variations. In some cases, intersex traits are visible at birth while in others, they are not apparent until puberty.
Some chromosomal intersex variations may not be physically apparent at all. Hermaphrodite, while reclaimed as an identity by some intersex people, is no longer an acceptable way to refer to intersex people and is understood by some as a slur. People who are intersex should not be assumed to be transgender. A term given to men who engage in sexual activity with other men regardless of their self-identified sexual orientation. An umbrella term to refer to all LGBTQ people as well as an identity which advocates breaking binary thinking and seeing both sexual orientation and gender identity as potentially fluid.
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While it has been reclaimed as a unifying, celebratory, and neutral term among many LGBTQ people today, historically it has been derogatory and can still be viewed negatively by some. Is a description for gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals, particularly in the African American and Black community. This is what we do sexually and with whom.
Sexual Identity. This is what we call ourselves in terms of our sexuality. Identities include: Sexual Orientation. Gender Affirmation Surgery.
Other terms: Sex Assigned at Birth. Refers to the biological characteristics between males and females. Chromosomes such as XX or XY and hormones such as estrogen or testosterone are also involved, but are hardly ever tested to assign a sex to an individual. Transgender or Trans. People must self-identify as transgender in order for the term to be appropriately used to describe them. Some people use the term Trans with an asterisk afterwards. Although used by some as a way to make Trans a more inclusive identity, others view it as way to exclude particular trans identities.
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Organizations such as the Irish Queer Archive attempt to collect and preserve history related to queer studies. Queer theory is a field of post-structuralist critical theory that emerged in the early s out of the fields of queer studies and women's studies.
Applications of queer theory include queer theology and queer pedagogy. Queer theorists, including Rod Ferguson, Jasbir Puar, Lisa Duggan, and Chong-suk Han, critique the mainstream gay political movement as allied with neoliberal and imperialistic agendas, including gay tourism, gay and trans military inclusion, and state- and church-sanctioned marriages for monogamous gay couples.
Puar, a queer theorist of color, coined the term homonationalism , which refers to the rise of American exceptionalism , nationalism , white supremacy , and patriarchy within the gay community catalyzed in response to the September 11 attacks. One such study was conducted in Melbourne in by Roffee and Waling. By using queer and feminist theories and approaches the researchers were better equipped to cater for the needs, and be accommodating for the vulnerabilities, of the LGBTIQ participants of the study.
In this case, it was a specifically post-modern queer theory that enabled the researchers to approach the study with a fair perspective, acknowledging all the varieties of narratives and experiences within the LGBTIQ community. The label queer is often applied to art movements, particularly cinema. New Queer Cinema was a movement in queer-themed independent filmmaking in the early s. Chinese film director Cui Zi'en titled his documentary about homosexuality in China Queer China , which premiered at the Beijing Queer Film Festival after previous attempts to hold a queer film festival were shut down by the government.
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The use of queer and Q is also widespread in Australia, including national counselling and support service Qlife [26] and Q News. Other social movements exist as offshoots of queer culture or combinations of queer identity with other views. Adherents of queer nationalism support the notion that the LGBT community forms a distinct people due to their unique culture and customs. Queercore originally homocore is a cultural and social movement that began in the mids as an offshoot of punk expressed in a do-it-yourself style through zines, music, writing, art and film.
The term queer migration is used to describe the movement of LGBTQ people around the world often to escape discrimination or ill treatment due to their orientation or gender expression.
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Organizations such as the Iranian Railroad for Queer Refugees and Rainbow Railroad attempt to assist individuals in such relocations. The use of the term queer is not uncontroversial. LGBT culture. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Queer disambiguation. Sexual orientation. Social attitudes.
Prejudice , violence. Academic fields and discourse.
Definitions
Queer studies Lesbian feminism Queer theory Transfeminism Lavender linguistics. Further information: Intersex and LGBT. Main articles: Queer studies and Queer theory. The term "normative" implies that "normal" does not exist in and of itself, but is created. See also heteronormativity for more context.
That's Revolting!: Queer Strategies for Resisting Assimilation illustrated, revised ed. Counterpoint Press. Retrieved 11 March Willful participation in U. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. A Queer Dilemma". Social Problems. A Rainbow Europe? Palgrave Macmillan. Vice Media. Retrieved Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2 November The Trials of Oscar Wilde: Deviance, Morality, and Late-Victorian Society. Yale University Press.
Australasian Journal of American Studies. A person who does not experience sexual attraction.